Presidential Transition For nearly 250 years, the peaceful transfer of power has been a hallmark of American democracy and central to the continuity of government. The United States’ ability to address its most critical challenges rely on this tradition to continue. Yet executing a successful presidential transition, or the start of a second term, requires serious planning and requires extensive knowledge of federal personnel, policy and budgeting issues. Handled poorly, both first- and second-term presidents can struggle to implement campaign promises and respond to serious national security and domestic challenges. Since 2008, the Partnership has been the nation’s leading nonpartisan organization that works with federal agency leaders, presidential candidate transition teams, outgoing presidents and those seeking a second term to ensure that our next president is fully prepared to govern. Center for Presidential Transition® The Partnership for Public Service’s Center for Presidential Transition® is the nation’s premier nonpartisan source of information and resources designed to help presidential candidates and their teams lay the groundwork for a new administration and incumbent presidents prepare for a second term. The Center assists presidential candidates, the incumbent administration and agencies with transition or second-term planning, prepares political appointees to succeed, advocates for legislative reform and shapes the national conversation on transition issues. Learn more Learn about our impact “Any administration invested in the smooth transfer of power or effective second-term planning should tap the Partnership’s deep knowledge in these areas.” —Allison Fahrenkopf Brigati, deputy administrator, General Services Administration, 2017-2021 Ready to Govern® Ready to Govern® is a series of 90-minute onboarding sessions designed to help incoming political appointees and federal leaders navigate a complex federal organization and succeed in their new roles. Appointees can participate in up to 11 modules featuring proven content developed from hundreds of conversations with federal leaders. These sessions are led by bipartisan faculty comprised of current or former political appointees and career executives. Learn more Learn about our impact Ready to Serve Our Ready to Serve resources give aspiring political appointees the information and tools needed to navigate the federal appointments process. We help prospective appointees learn about possible roles, background checks, ethics requirements, and, for the most senior-level positions, the Senate confirmation process. Learn more Ready to Act The time before and after a presidential election typically brings shifts in agency dynamics and personnel. Career civil servants must work to support the continuity of government and some senior career executives will be called on to serve temporarily in key positions previously held by political appointees to ensure that agency priorities are met. For senior career executives stepping in to serve as acting officials during a transition of leadership or administration, the Partnership for Public Service offers Ready to Act. This 90-minute seminar is designed to help leaders prepare for and understand what to expect in their temporary new roles. Learn more Political Appointee Tracker Presidents are required to fill roughly 4,000 politically appointed government positions, including more than 1,200 jobs that require Senate confirmation. Despite the importance of these jobs, there is no up-to-date source of information about who holds these positions, which jobs are vacant or the status of Senate confirmations. The Political Appointee tracker, run by the Partnership and The Washington Post, addresses this problem, shedding light on our government’s growing struggle—regardless of which party controls Congress and the White House—to fill key Senate-confirmed positions. Learn more Transition Lab Our “Transition Lab” podcast offers listeners an in-depth look at presidential transitions, exploring how transfers of power occur, current and past transition cycles, and the relationship between the handoff of presidential power and our democracy. Learn more Advisory Board The Center for Presidential Transition® Advisory Board is composed of a bipartisan group of transition experts who have worked for five different administrations or presidential candidates. The board helps to develop, shape and refine our plans to enable the smooth transfer of power or start of a second term. Josh Bolten Former Chief of Staff to President George W. Bush Edward “Ted” Kaufman Former United States Senator, Former Chair of the Biden-Harris Transition Michael Leavitt Former Governor of Utah, Former Chair of the Romney Readiness Project Thomas “Mack” McLarty Former Chief of Staff to President Bill Clinton Resources Thumbnail for 2023 Presidential Transition Guide: A Comprehensive Guide to the Activities Required During the Transition 2023 Presidential Transition Guide: A Comprehensive Guide to the Activities Required During the Transition The Center for Presidential Transition’s comprehensive guide on the activities required during the transition. This guide for the 2020 presidential election cycle was produced in collaboration with the Boston Consulting Group. Read more Thumbnail for 2023 Agency Transition Guide: A Comprehensive Guide to the Activities Required During Agency Transitions 2023 Agency Transition Guide: A Comprehensive Guide to the Activities Required During Agency Transitions Federal agencies face a cascading series of challenges before and after a presidential election and into the early months of a new administration. Throughout the transition, the Partnership for Public Service brought together agency transition leaders from nearly 40 agencies to help improve this process. Read more Thumbnail for Presidential Transition Act Summary Presidential Transition Act Summary Introduction In passing the Presidential Transition Act of 1963, Congress explained: “Any disruption occasioned by the transfer of the executive power could produce results detrimental to the safety and well-being of the United States and its people.” March 13, 2024 Read more Thumbnail for Political Appointments Over Time Political Appointments Over Time See how the Senate confirmation process is taking longer than ever before for top positions in recent presidential administrations. View the data Thumbnail for The States of Our Union The States of Our Union Working with State and Local Partners to Achieve Change September 14, 2023 Read More Thumbnail for Presidential Transitions are a Perilous Moment for National Security Presidential Transitions are a Perilous Moment for National Security History can provide lessons for future administrations to prepare for unforeseen crises. August 16, 2023 Read More Thumbnail for Effective presidential transitions can earn the public’s trust Effective presidential transitions can earn the public’s trust Almost half of Americans are unsure a 2024 transition would be peaceful Presidential transitions can only be effective if the public trusts that the people involved will honor the results of democratic elections and value the need for new administrations to prepare to govern even before taking office. April 25, 2023 Read More Thumbnail for Advice to Incoming Agency Leaders From Those Who Have Been There Advice to Incoming Agency Leaders From Those Who Have Been There As President Joe Biden’s administration enters its third year, conventional wisdom suggests there will be a number of key changes to the leadership teams running federal agencies. Some senior officials will get promoted while others will leave. Some will just be starting their jobs after finally getting through the lengthy Senate confirmation process. In the past six months, about 230 people have been confirmed by the Senate to begin work in key leadership roles. January 19, 2023 Read more Download the report Thumbnail for (Not so) Privileged nomination calendar (Not so) Privileged nomination calendar Nominees in a streamlined confirmation process are taking almost 50% longer to confirm than all other nominees The Senate created the privileged nomination process more than a decade ago, a procedure designed to speed up the confirmation of nominees for roughly 280 positions that are typically noncontroversial. Despite this well-intentioned effort, nominees on the privileged calendar are worse off today than they were before the reform was adopted. August 01, 2022 Read more Download the report Thumbnail for Slow Nominations and Confirmations Pose a Threat to National Security Slow Nominations and Confirmations Pose a Threat to National Security Data from the Partnership for Public Service’s Center for Presidential Transition reveals chronic delays at nearly every step of the presidential nomination and congressional confirmation process—even for the national security positions that all stakeholders agree are essential to minimize threats during the first months of a new administration. May 24, 2022 Read more Download the report Thumbnail for The 2020-21 Presidential Transition: Lessons Learned and Recommendations The 2020-21 Presidential Transition: Lessons Learned and Recommendations This report by the Partnership and Boston Consulting Group looks back at the 2020-21 presidential transition and offers key recommendations to improve future transfers of power. Read our findings and watch our special report release event to learn more. January 20, 2022 Read more Download the report Thumbnail for Joe Biden’s First Year in Office: Nominations and Confirmations Joe Biden’s First Year in Office: Nominations and Confirmations The Partnership for Public Service’s Center for Presidential Transition has been tracking Senate-confirmed presidential appointments since late 2016. This year, we tracked and analyzed how President Joe Biden’s first year in office compares with the previous three presidents, examining his nominations and confirmations from Jan. 20, 2021, to Dec. 31, 2021. January 10, 2022 Read more Download the report Thumbnail for Unconfirmed: Why reducing the number of senate-confirmed positions can make government more effective Unconfirmed: Why reducing the number of senate-confirmed positions can make government more effective Using appointments data from the Political Appointee Tracker compiled by the Partnership for Public Service and The Washington Post along with expert analysis, this report highlights key trends in filling Senate-confirmed positions and in the nomination and confirmation process. August 09, 2021 Read more Download the report Thumbnail for The 2020-21 Presidential Looking Back: The Center for Presidential Transition’s Pivotal Role in the 2020–21 Trump to Biden Transfer of Power The 2020-21 Presidential Looking Back: The Center for Presidential Transition’s Pivotal Role in the 2020–21 Trump to Biden Transfer of Power Despite unprecedented challenges, President Biden oversaw one of the most well-planned presidential transitions in U.S. history. The Partnership for Public Service’s Center for Presidential Transition supported this process behind the scenes, providing key insights to the Biden team as it prepared to potentially take office and working with stakeholders across government to facilitate an effective transfer of power. April 14, 2021 Read more See All Our Experts Thumbnail for Sasha Blachman Sasha Blachman Associate Manager Thumbnail for Valerie Smith Boyd Valerie Smith Boyd Director Thumbnail for Paul Hitlin Paul Hitlin Senior Manager, Center for Presidential Transition Thumbnail for Mary Monti Mary Monti Associate Thumbnail for Chris Piper Chris Piper Manager Thumbnail for Chantelle Renn Chantelle Renn Special Advisor, Transition and Management Thumbnail for Anthony Vetrano Anthony Vetrano Associate Manager On the Blog Thumbnail for Bipartisan leaders Senator Shaheen and former Governor Hogan explain the importance of working across all levels of government Bipartisan leaders Senator Shaheen and former Governor Hogan explain the importance of working across all levels of government October 12, 2023 Thumbnail for New resource explains how presidential transition teams can work with state, local, tribal and territorial partners to achieve change New resource explains how presidential transition teams can work with state, local, tribal and territorial partners to achieve change September 14, 2023 Thumbnail for 3 takeaways from our event on national security during presidential transitions 3 takeaways from our event on national security during presidential transitions August 28, 2023 Thumbnail for The PLUM Act: A new era of transparency into senior leadership government The PLUM Act: A new era of transparency into senior leadership government April 19, 2023 Thumbnail for Former White House officials highlight the value of early planning for presidential transitions Former White House officials highlight the value of early planning for presidential transitions April 06, 2023 View more blogs In the News Statement on the passing of founding Partnership board member Joel Fleishman September 30, 2024 Partnership Executive Vice President James-Christian Blockwood Appointed as New President and CEO of the National Academy of Public Administration September 30, 2024 Partnership for Public Service announces 2024 Samuel J. Heyman Service to America Medal winners September 09, 2024 The Partnership for Public Service welcomes four new senior leaders September 05, 2024 Partnership for Public Service statement on the start of GSA’s presidential transition planning support August 27, 2024