The Partnership’s Perspective on Executive Orders

The Partnership’s Perspective on President Trump’s Executive Orders

The Trump administration has issued dozens of executive orders since the president took office on Jan. 20, 2025, many of them pertaining to federal employees. Below you can find information about the EOs that affect our nation’s civil servants, with links to the orders themselves. Also find the Partnership’s response to each EO as well as op-eds and articles on the issues addressed. We will continue to add to the page as needed.


Executive Orders

Executive Order Calling for Reductions in Force and Hiring Limits

Instructs agencies to reform the federal workforce to maximize efficiency and productivity. The order directs agency heads to prepare for large-scale RIFs in addition to submitting a report that recommends if the agency or any subcomponents should be eliminated or consolidated. Moreover, agencies are now only allowed to hire one new worker for every four who leave, with Department of Government Efficiency team members consulting on hiring decisions. 

Read our statement Read the order

Executive Order on Artificial Intelligence

Dictates that the U.S. should remain a dominant leader in artificial intelligence by developing AI systems “free from ideological bias or engineered with social agendas.” The order also clarifies the definition of AI, requires agency leaders to develop and submit an AI action plan and directs the Office of Management and Budget to revise several important guidance documents. 

Read our statement Read the order

Executive Order on Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Accessibility in the Federal Government

Instructs federal agencies to remove all diversity, equity and inclusion mandates, policies, programs, preferences and activities, as well as to review and revise existing federal employment practices, union contracts and training policies or programs.  

Read our statement Read the order

Executive Order on Hiring Freeze

Imposes a 90-day hiring freeze on federal civilian positions in the executive branch. The order provides exemptions for positions related to immigration enforcement, national security and public safety. During the 90-day period, the director of the Office of Management and Budget, the director of the Office of Personnel Management and administrator of Department of Government Efficiency will create and submit a plan to reduce the federal workforce.      

Read our statement Read the order

Executive Order on Return to In-Person Work

Mandates that all executive department and agency heads take “necessary steps” to terminate remote work, requiring employees to return to their duty stations in-person and full-time as soon as possible. 

Read our fact sheet Read the order

Federal Workforce Executive Orders

Read our Statement

Reforming The Federal Hiring Process And Restoring Merit To Government Service (formerly Schedule F)

Establishes a new federal employment category, or “schedule,” and calls for the reassignment of career federal employees in policymaking or related roles into this new category. The order gives examples of job responsibilities for these types of roles as a guide for agency heads who are deciding whether to reclassify a position into the new schedule.    

On April 23, 2025, the administration published a proposed rule to formalize Schedule Policy/Career as outlined in the Executive Order.

Read our FAQs Read the order

Restoring Accountability for Career Senior Executives

Instructs the directors of the Office of Personnel Management and Office of Management and Budget to issue Senior Executive Service performance plans that agencies must adopt. The order also instructs agency heads to reassign SES members in alignment with the president’s agenda and to terminate and reconstitute Executive Resources Boards and Performance Review Boards. 

Read the order

Establishing And Implementing The President’s “Department Of Government Efficiency”

Creates the Department of Government Efficiency by renaming the U.S. Digital Service to the United States DOGE Service. This order also creates the role of the USDS administrator, creates a U.S. DOGE Service Temporary Organization and directs USDS to launch a software modernization initiative to improve the quality and efficiency of government-wide software and technology systems.  

Read the order

Commencing the Reduction of the Federal Bureaucracy

Begins reduction of the federal bureaucracy by terminating the Presidential Management Fellows program and Federal Executive Boards. The order also eliminates several government entities, such as the United States Institute for Peace and directs agency leaders to review federal advisory committees for consideration of termination.  

Read our statement Read the order

Other Presidential Actions

OPM’s ‘What did you do last week?’ email to federal workers

On Feb. 22, 2025, an email from the Office of Personnel Management was sent to executive branch and some judiciary employees with the heading, “What did you do last week?” The email instructed recipients to reply with five bullet points detailing what they accomplished in the week prior. 

Read our Statement

Termination of Federal Employees in Probationary Period 

On Jan. 20, 2025, the acting director of the Office of Personnel Management issued a memorandum instructing agencies to identify all employees currently in their probationary periods and report them to OPM by Jan. 24, 2025. The memorandum also instructed agencies to “promptly determine whether those employees should be retained at the agency.” 

Read our fact sheet Read our Statement

Deferred Resignation

On Jan. 28, 2025, the Office of Personnel Management sent federal workers deferred resignation offers. While the stated offer allowed federal employees to voluntarily resign and in return receive pay and benefits through Sept. 30, 2025, many workforce experts remain skeptical of the program’s legality. 

Removal of Inspectors General

In late January 2025, President Trump terminated 17 inspectors general, citing “changing priorities.” These actions were taken without notice given to Congress, which must be told of plans to fire IGs 30 days in advance and be given detailed reasoning for the termination.                     

Read our statement

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