New research from the Partnership for Public Service shows that as Americans celebrate the United States’ 250th anniversary, they recognize the federal government’s role in our country’s historical accomplishments and evolution, even as they identify areas for improvement.
These findings come from an online survey of 1,000 U.S. adults conducted from May 13-16, 2026. While the survey was not nationally representative, the Partnership used quota sampling techniques to resemble the demographic makeup of the U.S. population.
Between 58% and 70% of people say the federal government has been somewhat or very involved in some of the country’s major accomplishments since its founding in 1776. In addition, over two-thirds say the federal government was involved in scientific breakthroughs, economic growth and the eradication of diseases.
These findings indicate that despite low trust in the federal government, many people acknowledge its role in overcoming some of the country’s greatest challenges and generating social, economic and scientific progress.
Most people see government’s ability to evolve with the country as largely successful
The country looks very different than it did in 1776, and as it has changed, so have its needs.
Fully 60% of respondents say the federal government has been somewhat or very successful at changing over time to meet the public and the country’s evolving needs, compared with 35% who say it has been somewhat or very unsuccessful.
Having high-quality leaders in government is seen as key to improving its effectiveness
Yet while most people generally recognize the federal government’s role in America’s evolution and progress, they also identify several opportunities to improve the government’s effectiveness. Above all else, having capable leaders committed to the public good is seen as core to meeting the public’s needs. Increasing checks and balances within government and furthering efforts to identify and end waste, fraud and abuse are also critical.
As the nation celebrates 250 years, these findings reveal mixed views of the federal government. Many people acknowledge its role in some of the country’s greatest achievements and believe it has adapted alongside our nation as it has changed. At the same time, many see opportunities for the government to better serve the public in the years ahead. In August, the Partnership will build on these findings by releasing a report exploring what Americans want from the federal government and how it can change to better meet their needs.
Our latest survey findings suggest as we celebrate the 250th anniversary this weekend, the public seeks a renewed commitment from the federal government to serving the public good, effectiveness and accountability.
As we seek solutions to our government’s biggest management challenges, exacerbated over the past year by the second Trump administration, these findings should guide any future efforts at government reform.